Imprisonment and Fines Patents: (1)Offence of infringement: Article 196(1) of the Patent Law Any person who infringed a patent right or an exclusive licence shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than five years or fined not more than 5,000,000 yen. (2) Offence of false marking: Article 198 of the Patent Law Any person who infringed Article 188 shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than three years or fined not more than 3,000,000 yen. (3) Dual liability: Article 201 of the Patent Law Where an officer representing a legal entity or a representative of, an employee of or any other person working for a legal entity or a natural person committed an act in violation of Articles 196(1), 197 or 198, in connection with the business of the legal entity or natural person, the legal entity or the natural person shall, in addition to the offender, be liable to the fine prescribed by Articles 196(1), 197 or 198, respectively. Industrial Designs: (1)Offence of infringement: Article 69(1) of the Design Law Any person who infringed a design right or an exclusive licence shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than three years or fined not more than 3,000,000 yen. (2)Offence of false marking: Article 71 of the Design Law Any person who infringed Article 65 shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than one year or fined not more than 1,000,000 yen. (3)Dual liability: Article 74 of the Design Law Where an officer representing a legal entity or a representative of, an employee of or any other person working for a legal entity or a natural person committed an act in violation of Articles 69(1), 70 or 71, in connection with the business of the legal entity or natural person, the legal entity or the natural person shall, in addition to the offender, be liable to the fine prescribed by Article 69(1), 70 or 71, respectively. Trademarks: (1)Offence of infringement: Article 78 of the Trademark Law Any person who infringed a trademark right or an exclusive licence shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than five years or fined not more than 5,000,000 yen. (2) Offence of false marking: Article 80 of the Trademark Law Any person who infringed Article 74 shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than three years or fined not more than 3,000,000 yen. (3)Dual liability: Article 82 of the Trademark Law Where an officer representing a legal entity or a representative of, an employee of or any other person working for a legal entity or a natural person committed an act in violation of Articles 78 to 80, in connection with the business of the legal entity or natural person, the legal entity or the natural person shall, in addition to the offender, be liable to the fine prescribed by Articles 78 to 80, respectively. Copyright and Related Rights: (1)Offence of infringement: Article 119(i) of the Copyright Law Any person who infringed a moral right, copyright, right of publication or neighbouring right shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than three years or fined not more than 1,000,000 yen. (2) Dual liability: Article 124(1) of the Copyright Law Where an officer representing a legal entity or a representative of, an employee of or any other person working for a legal entity or a natural person committed an act in violation of Articles 119 to 122, in connection with the business of the legal entity or the natural person, the legal entity or the natural person shall, in addition to the offender, be liable to the fine prescribed by Articles 119 to 122, respectively. Layout of a Semiconductor Integrated Circuit: (1)Offence of infringement:Article 51(1) of the Act Concerning the Layout of a Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Any person who infringed a circuit layout right or a sole use right shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than three years or fined not more than 1,000,000 yen. (2) Dual Liability: Article 56 of the Act Concerning the Layout of a Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Where an officer representing a legal entity or a representative of, an employee of or any other person working for a legal entity or a natural person committed an act in violation of Articles 51(1) or 52, in connection with the business of the legal entity or natural person, the legal entity or the natural person shall, in addition to the offender, be liable to the fine prescribed by Articles 51(1) or 52, respectively. Seizure, Forfeiture and Destruction of Infringing Goods and Materials and Implements for their Production Seizure to be made by a court is provided for in Chapter IX (Articles 99 to 127) of the Code of Criminal Procedure and, if made by a law enforcement agency, in Articles 218 to 220 and 222 of the same Code. Forfeiture is provided for in Article 19 of the Penal Code. (Also, please refer to the Law Concerning Temporary Measures for the Procedure of Confiscation of the Properties Belonging to the Third Party in the Criminal Cases.) Destruction (enforcement of forfeiture) is to be carried out by a public prosecutor in accordance with the provisions of Articles 490 to 492 and 496 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.