Minutes - TRIPS Council - View details of the intervention/statement

Ambassador Al-Otaibi (Kingdom of Saudi-Arabia)
6 NON-VIOLATION AND SITUATION COMPLAINTS
115. South Africa supports the statements of India, Brazil and other like-minded countries. South Africa as a Member of the WTO is fully committed to upholding its obligations and commitments as set out in the different WTO laws and regulations with specific reference to the TRIPS Agreement. The purpose and aim of Article XXIII is to ensure compliance with the GATT rules and principles by providing Members with an opportunity to make representations should the situation provided for in sub-paragraphs 1(a) and 1(b) arise - this is different to the TRIPS Agreement. The TRIPS Agreement is a sui generis agreement; it is not aimed at promoting market access or harmonizing the standards of Members with regards to the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. It is there to provide the minimum standards for protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. The insertion of Article XXIII:1(a) and 1(b) of GATT 1994 under the TRIPS Agreement will undermine the sovereign rights of the respective Member states in as far as putting into place the laws that will protect intellectual property rights within their borders are concerned. The insertion will furthermore restrict the flexibilities provided to the Members and defeat the balance that that has been maintained under the TRIPS Agreement. South Africa recognises the need for the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights, however we believe that the insertion of non-violation and situation complaints will not be practical under the TRIPS Agreement.
The Council took note of the statements made and so agreed.
6.1. The Chairman recalled that, at the Ninth Session of the Ministerial Conference, Ministers had directed the TRIPS Council to continue its examination of the scope and modalities for complaints of the types provided for under subparagraphs 1(b) and 1(c) of Article XXIII of GATT 1994 and make recommendations to their next Session that would be held in Nairobi in December 2015. It had been agreed that, in the meantime, Members would not initiate such complaints under the TRIPS Agreement.

6.2. He recalled that Members had discussed the matter at the three meetings that the Council had held in the course of last year, as well as at its last meeting in February when the Council again had agreed to revert to this matter at the present meeting. In particular, a communication on "Non-Violation Complaints under the TRIPS Agreement" that had been submitted by the United States (circulated in document IP/C/W/599) had served as the basis for an intense exchange of views at the last two meetings.

6.3. Since its last meeting in February, the Council had received a revision of a communication on "Non-Violation and Situation Nullification or Impairment Under the TRIPS Agreement" that had been circulated on 30 October 2002. The revised submission (circulated in document IP/C/W/385/Rev.1) was co-sponsored by a number of TRIPS Council Members (Argentina, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Pakistan, Peru, the Russian Federation, Sri Lanka and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela).

6.4. He said that the Council was mandated to provide its recommendations on scope and modalities to the Nairobi Ministerial Conference; the Council's meeting in October would therefore be the last scheduled opportunity to conclude these recommendations. He therefore urged delegations to provide guidance on how the Council could conclude its substantive work on this matter, which had been originally mandated in the TRIPS Agreement for the Council to conclude in 1999.

6.5. The representatives of Brazil; Bangladesh on behalf of the LDC Group; Ecuador; Argentina; India; South Africa; Colombia; Cuba; the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; Lesotho on behalf of the Africa Group; Chile; Switzerland; Peru; Nepal; Indonesia; Pakistan; China; the Republic of Korea; Norway; Tanzania; the Russian Federation; Egypt; Japan; Chinese Taipei; Uruguay; Hong Kong, China; Canada; the United States and Barbados on behalf of the ACP Group took the floor.

6.6. The Chairman recalled that there was only one more formal meeting of the Council left to respond to the instruction by Ministers that draft recommendations be prepared by the next Ministerial Conference. This should be of particular concern to delegations, given that there were still no concrete proposals on the table as to how the Council might prepare the recommendations. He therefore suggested that the Chairman be requested to hold consultations before the matter would be raised again at the next meeting with a view to enabling the Council to agree on its recommendation to the Nairobi Ministerial Conference at that meeting.

6.7. The Council took note of the statements made and so agreed.

IP/C/M/79, IP/C/M/79/Add.1