Minutes - TRIPS Council - View details of the intervention/statement

H.E. Ambassador Dr Walter Werner
2 NOTIFICATIONS UNDER PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
10.   Canada is pleased to present notifications IP/N/1/CAN/18 and IP/N/1/CAN/19, which provide background on recent legislative changes to Canada's Patent Act and Trade-marks Act, respectively. We would like to thank the Secretariat for accommodating Canada's submission of both notifications prior to this meeting, and note that both will be circulated in due course. In the meantime, Canada would like to take this opportunity to provide an overview of both notifications. 11.   The first notification (IP/N/1/CAN/18) provides an overview of recent amendments to Canada's Patent Act under Bill C-30 (An Act to implement the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between Canada and the European Union and its Member States and to provide for certain other measures), which entered into force on 21 September 2017. Bill C-30 amends the Patent Act under new sections 104 to 134, to make available a Certificate of Supplementary Protection (CSP) for eligible new medicinal ingredients or new combinations of medicinal ingredients that are contained in human and veterinary drugs, following expiry of an eligible patent. The rights of a CSP match those of the patent as they apply to a medicinal ingredient or combination in a drug, with a few exceptions. 12.   Bill C-30 also amends section 55.2(4) of the Patent Act to allow the Governor in Council to make regulations that will ensure that disputes brought under Canada's Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations, which constitute Canada's pharmaceutical patent linkage regime, provides litigants with an equivalent and effective right of appeal. 13.   Canada's second notification (IP/N/1/CAN/19) provides an overview of recent amendments to the Trade-marks Act under Bill C-30. Specifically, Bill C-30 amends the Trade-marks Act to protect agricultural products and food products as geographical indications, including associated rights, exceptions, product categories denoting the scope of rights, and other associated provisions.
4.   The Chair invited the Secretariat to report on notifications that the Council had received since its meeting in February 2018.
5.   A representative of the Secretariat said that the Council had received the following notifications under Article 63.2 of the TRIPS Agreement:
a. Mexico had notified two Decrees, which amended and supplemented various provisions of the Industrial Property Law concerning a specific regime for geographical indications, the period of protection of industrial drawings, designs or models, and the opposition periods for patent and trademark applications (circulated in documents IP/N/1/MEX/I/13 and IP/N/1/MEX/I/14). Mexico had also notified its General Declaration on Protection of the Appellation of Origin "Yahualica", which protected the fresh and dried tree chili fruit belonging to species with specific taxonomic classifications (circulated in document IP/N/1/MEX/G/7).

b. The United States had notified updated trade secrets laws for all its states as well as for the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands (circulated in documents IP/N/1/USA/U/4 to 56).

c. Canada had notified its revised Trademarks Act and Patent Act. These Acts had been amended by Bill C-30 to implement the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between Canada and the European Union and its member States and to provide for certain other measures (circulated in documents IP/N/1/CAN/P/13 and IP/N/1/CAN/G/1).

d. The Kyrgyz Republic has submitted 16 notifications, including the notifications of its main dedicated IP laws and regulations, other laws and regulations or their amendments (to be circulated in document series IP/N/1/KGZ/…).

6.   Under Article 69, Ukraine had updated its contact points for the exchange of information and cooperation on trade in infringing goods and Cambodia had notified new information regarding its contact points. The Members' transparency toolkit page had been updated accordingly.
7.   The Chair invited delegations that had notified a new or revised legislative measure, or given responses or updates to the enforcement checklist, to briefly inform the TRIPS Council about the key points in the notifications. This had become a well-established tradition, as many delegations had followed this practice at recent sessions of the Council. It provided valuable insight into the notifications provided and promotes awareness and transparency.
8.   The representatives of Canada, the United States, Mexico and Chile took the floor.
9.   The Chair noted that notifications to the Council were not keeping up with the actual development of laws and regulations relating to TRIPS. He recalled that Article 63.2 was not a oneoff requirement, but obliged Members to notify any new or amended laws. Therefore, he urged Members to complete any outstanding initial notifications and to keep up to date with notifications on subsequent amendments. The same applied to the Checklist of Issues on Enforcement which had been established by the Council as an element of Members' notification obligations.
10.   He especially encouraged Members to notify changes made to their laws and/or regulations to implement the special compulsory licensing system to export medicines that was now covered by the new Article 31bis of the TRIPS Agreement. At least 56 WTO Members, including many of the world's major exporters of medicines, had adopted implementing legislation that allows them to use the System as exporters and/or importers. This said, only 19 Members, including the European Union, had formally notified such measures to the TRIPS Council. Completing the notification of all relevant laws and regulations could assist Members in preparing for the potential use of the System. It would also help the Secretariat in its efforts to provide informed technical support to Members in this area.
11.   The Chair invited the Secretariat to provide an update on the development of e-TRIPS, an online platform for filing and consulting notifications and other Council documentation.
12.   A representative of the Secretariat briefed Members on the development of e-TRIPS.
13.   The Council took note of the notifications and the statements made.
IP/C/M/89, IP/C/M/89/Add.1