Minutes - TRIPS Council - View details of the intervention/statement

H.E. Ambassador Dr Walter Werner
2 NOTIFICATIONS UNDER PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
24.   Chile wishes to congratulate Mexico on the recent reform of its industrial property law, which – as was noted by the speaker who presented it – seeks to ensure that Mexico has a robust and user oriented system that is up to date and aligned with the international system. 25.   We are confident that the reform was prepared fully in keeping with Mexico's international obligations, and we note that the new version of the law provides for separate registration for geographical indications, complementing the domestic system for appellations of origin. By using intellectual property tools to provide appropriate protection and recognition for the products in question and management models that allow for their proper positioning, local economies can be stimulated in a way that preserves the relationship between products and places and provides value to each participant in the value chain, from the producer to the end consumer. 26.   The incorporation of geographical indications into the law means that many products today with specific characteristics that are fundamentally but not exclusively attributable to their geographical origin can benefit from protection and recognition, which differentiates them in the market and has a direct impact on local communities and economies. 27.   This reform is fully in line with the laws of other countries in the region, which also promote the positioning of their local products. This is the case of Chile. For almost 13 years, we have had in place a register of geographical indications and appellations of origin that is open to all types of products, whether domestic or foreign, and a Seal of Origin programme that promotes the use of those rights as an effective means of protecting, preserving and showcasing the unique, traditional products of our country for the benefit of the communities where those products are made. 28.   We appreciate and welcome Mexico's legal reform in the area of geographical indications, as we see that it complements and completes the system for appellations of origin. It is an example and an inspiration to those who wish to promote the use of these essentially collective rights for the benefit of the local communities that keep the traditions of our countries alive and maintain their cultural richness.
4.   The Chair invited the Secretariat to report on notifications that the Council had received since its meeting in February 2018.
5.   A representative of the Secretariat said that the Council had received the following notifications under Article 63.2 of the TRIPS Agreement:
a. Mexico had notified two Decrees, which amended and supplemented various provisions of the Industrial Property Law concerning a specific regime for geographical indications, the period of protection of industrial drawings, designs or models, and the opposition periods for patent and trademark applications (circulated in documents IP/N/1/MEX/I/13 and IP/N/1/MEX/I/14). Mexico had also notified its General Declaration on Protection of the Appellation of Origin "Yahualica", which protected the fresh and dried tree chili fruit belonging to species with specific taxonomic classifications (circulated in document IP/N/1/MEX/G/7).

b. The United States had notified updated trade secrets laws for all its states as well as for the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands (circulated in documents IP/N/1/USA/U/4 to 56).

c. Canada had notified its revised Trademarks Act and Patent Act. These Acts had been amended by Bill C-30 to implement the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between Canada and the European Union and its member States and to provide for certain other measures (circulated in documents IP/N/1/CAN/P/13 and IP/N/1/CAN/G/1).

d. The Kyrgyz Republic has submitted 16 notifications, including the notifications of its main dedicated IP laws and regulations, other laws and regulations or their amendments (to be circulated in document series IP/N/1/KGZ/…).

6.   Under Article 69, Ukraine had updated its contact points for the exchange of information and cooperation on trade in infringing goods and Cambodia had notified new information regarding its contact points. The Members' transparency toolkit page had been updated accordingly.
7.   The Chair invited delegations that had notified a new or revised legislative measure, or given responses or updates to the enforcement checklist, to briefly inform the TRIPS Council about the key points in the notifications. This had become a well-established tradition, as many delegations had followed this practice at recent sessions of the Council. It provided valuable insight into the notifications provided and promotes awareness and transparency.
8.   The representatives of Canada, the United States, Mexico and Chile took the floor.
9.   The Chair noted that notifications to the Council were not keeping up with the actual development of laws and regulations relating to TRIPS. He recalled that Article 63.2 was not a oneoff requirement, but obliged Members to notify any new or amended laws. Therefore, he urged Members to complete any outstanding initial notifications and to keep up to date with notifications on subsequent amendments. The same applied to the Checklist of Issues on Enforcement which had been established by the Council as an element of Members' notification obligations.
10.   He especially encouraged Members to notify changes made to their laws and/or regulations to implement the special compulsory licensing system to export medicines that was now covered by the new Article 31bis of the TRIPS Agreement. At least 56 WTO Members, including many of the world's major exporters of medicines, had adopted implementing legislation that allows them to use the System as exporters and/or importers. This said, only 19 Members, including the European Union, had formally notified such measures to the TRIPS Council. Completing the notification of all relevant laws and regulations could assist Members in preparing for the potential use of the System. It would also help the Secretariat in its efforts to provide informed technical support to Members in this area.
11.   The Chair invited the Secretariat to provide an update on the development of e-TRIPS, an online platform for filing and consulting notifications and other Council documentation.
12.   A representative of the Secretariat briefed Members on the development of e-TRIPS.
13.   The Council took note of the notifications and the statements made.
IP/C/M/89, IP/C/M/89/Add.1