Minutes - TRIPS Council - View details of the intervention/statement

H.E. Ambassador Lundeg Purevsuren
United States of America
10 SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL REVIEW UNDER PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE DECISION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 66.2 OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT

243.   The United States attributes great importance to this review with respect to the obligations under Article 66.2. 244.   Our 2019 submission, document IP/C/W/656/Add.2, is an update to our 2018 report, detailing programmes aimed to support LDCs in fostering the necessary environment to encourage the effective, voluntary transfer of technology to LDC Members. The US submission details programmes ranging from intellectual property and trade capacity building to health, labour, and environment as well as entrepreneurship. Similar to the 2018 submission, this report includes comments from host countries regarding the value of several of the programmes listed in the report. 245.   The United States continues to believe that the effective functioning of TRIPS Article 66.2 requires a robust dialogue between developed country Members and LDC Members in order to target incentives in a way that is most responsive to the self-identified technology transfer interests and needs of LDC Members. 246.   Please allow me to mention some elements contained in our 2019 report, highlighting a few programme updates. 247.   The Partnerships for Enhanced Engagement in Research (PEER) programme directly supports scientists in USAID-presence countries through institutional research awards ranging up to USD 300,000. Numerous US scientific agencies such as National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Smithsonian Institution, and US Department of Agriculture, as well as the private sector, and universities and research institutes around the world, have partnered with scientists in least developed country Members through PEER awards. 248.   Several PEER projects use cutting edge digital technologies to facilitate climate-smart agriculture. For example, in Uganda, Makerere University is partnering with California State University - Monterey Bay, and the NASA Ames Research Centre for Earth Science and Technology to develop and deliver crop yield forecasts to farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa. These forecasts will integrate satellite data and advanced crop modelling. In 2019, the final platform, CropWIS, was designed and the smartphone mobile application can now be downloaded for Android phones. 249.   Through a PEER grant, a researcher in Bamako, Mali is studying the best way to deliver Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC), a World Health Organization-recommended method for malaria prevention in children under five. While the team is working closely with the Government of Mali during the scale-up of SMC during FY 2019-2020, the team continues to study the impact of SMC on antibody generation to see if SMC prevents the normal progression of innate immune protection generated by constant exposure to malaria. 250.   Maputo Central Hospital in Mozambique, in collaboration with University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Rice University, and Population Services International, are promoting and testing affordable technologies for cervical cancer screening for low income countries to improve early detection of cervical cancer. The project aims to screen 2,000 women for cervical cancer, using a novel pointofcare HPV test developed by Rice University, through existing cervical cancer prevention and voluntary family planning programs. 251.   We look forward to further discussing our report with LDC Members at the February workshop.

The Council took note of the statements made and agreed to revert to the matter at its next meeting.
45.   The Chair recalled that, as provided by a TRIPS Council Decision on the Implementation of Article 66.2 of February 2003, developed country Members were to submit annual reports on actions taken or planned in pursuance of their commitments under Article 66.2. They were to provide new detailed reports every third year and updates in the intervening years.
46.   In June 2019, the Council had requested developed country Members to submit the first set of updates to the sixth set of reports in time for the October meeting, and the Secretariat had since circulated a reminder. The Council had received updated reports from the United States, Switzerland, Australia, Japan, Canada and Norway. The documents were being circulated (IP/C/W/656 and addenda). In addition, the Council had received an Advance Working Copy of the report from the European Union and some of its member States. It had been made available as a room document (RD/IP/34) on documents online; and, would also be circulated as an addendum to document IP/C/W/656, once finalised.
47.   Paragraph 2 of the Council's Decision on the Implementation of Article 66.2 explained that the annual review should provide Members with an opportunity to pose questions in relation to the information submitted and request additional information; discuss the effectiveness of the incentives provided in promoting and encouraging technology transfer to least developed country Members in order to enable them to create a sound and viable technological base; and to consider any points relating to the operation of the reporting procedure established by the Decision.
48.   Some of the information by developed country Members has been received only very recently, and most of it was, so far, available only in its original language. Therefore, Members would have an opportunity to make further comments at the next meeting of the Council. This would give Members a chance to study the information recently circulated and any additional information subsequently received.
49.   For the same reasons it had been decided to once again hold the Article 66.2 Workshop in February 2020, back-to-back with the TRIPS Council’s next meeting. The dates of the workshop would be 4-6 February 2020. This would give LDC delegations sufficient time to absorb the information provided by developed-country delegations in their reports and also to ensure that these reports were available in the official languages of the WTO. The Workshop would comprise two days of sessions on 4-5 February 2020, and a reporting and review segment within the formal meeting of the TRIPS Council on 6 February 2020. The Chair invited delegations from developed-country Members to introduce their reports.
50.   The representatives of Canada; the United States of America; the European Union; Japan; Australia; Switzerland; Norway; and Bangladesh took the floor.
51.   The Chair suggested that Members be given an opportunity to continue considering the information provided at the next meeting.
52.   The Council took note of the statements made and agreed to revert to the matter at its next meeting.
IP/C/M/93, IP/C/M/93/Add.1