Minutes - TRIPS Council - View details of the intervention/statement

H.E. Ambassador Xolelwa Mlumbi-Peter (South Africa)
United Kingdom
11 EIGHTEENTH ANNUAL REVIEW UNDER PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE DECISION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 66.2 OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT
328.   The United Kingdom remains committed to implementing Article 66.2 of the TRIPS Agreement to promote and encourage technology transfer to least developed countries. In September, we submitted our Annual Report to the Council, which sets out a number of successful projects undertaken by the UK Government. 329.   We will provide an update on a project undertaken by the United Kingdom – the Commonwealth Marine Economies Programme (CME). 330.   Launched in 2016, this UK Government programme aims to support the marine economies (also referred to as blue economies) of 17 Commonwealth Small Island Developing States (SIDS). 331.   In partnership, the programme develops and implements national Maritime Economy Plans to ensure the programme leaves a lasting legacy. 332.   The CME Programme is an integral part of the UK's effort to protect the health of the world's oceans and promote the growth of blue economies. 333.   The programme builds the capacity of the islands to manage their marine resources and develop their national maritime economies. 334.   Capacity and knowledge (through Partnerships, support and training, and technical assistance) has been built in areas such as Seabed Mapping, marine data collection, deep-sea environmental assessment, mapping of water quality and human health issues. 335.   Marine economies face common threats and challenges due to their small size and populations, remoteness, narrow economic bases, and high degree of vulnerability to external economic and environmental shocks. And while accounting for a tiny fraction of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, are likely to be among the first to suffer the consequences of global warming. 336.   Work delivered in support of marine economies since launch includes supporting priority cleanup activities and coastal planning in the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, by helping to identify marine litter and pollution hotspots, and working with the Government of Vanuatu to enhance hydrographic governance, improving compliance with International Conventions 337.   This programme has helped identify the potential of, and develop, marine economies in a sustainable, resilient, and integrated way - promoting growth, innovation, jobs and investment, whilst safeguarding healthy seas and ecosystems. 338.   The United Kingdom looks forward to providing further examples at the workshop on technology transfer, which is scheduled to be held in early 2021.
The Council took note of the statements made and agreed to revert to the matter at its next meeting.
54. The Chair recalled that, under a Council decision of February 2003, developed country Members were to submit annual reports on actions taken or planned in pursuance of their commitments under Article 66.2 of the TRIPS Agreement. They were to provide new detailed reports every third year and updates in the intervening years.
55. In July 2020, the Council had requested developed country Members to submit the second set of updates to the sixth set of new reports in time for the present meeting, and the Secretariat had also circulated a reminder.
56. The LDC Group had also submitted a proposal of a template for the submission of reports on commitments of developed countries under Article 66.2. In her consultations in September 2020, the LDC Group had indicated that they were reaching out to developed countries in this regard.
57. The Council had received updated reports from the United States, Switzerland, Australia, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Since the circulation of the revised agenda, the Council had received further reports from the European Union and Canada. The documents were being circulated under the new dedicated document series with the symbol IP/C/R/TTI/[Member]/1 – where "R" stood for "Reports" and "TTI" stood for "Technology Transfer Incentives".
58. Paragraph 2 of the Council's Decision on the Implementation of Article 66.2 explained that the annual review should provide Members with an opportunity to pose questions in relation to the information submitted and request additional information; discuss the effectiveness of the incentives provided in promoting and encouraging technology transfer to least developed country Members in order to enable them to create a sound and viable technological base; and consider any points relating to the operation of the reporting procedure established by the Decision.
59. Some of the information by developed country Members had been received only very recently, and most of it was, so far, available only in its original language. She intended to give Members an opportunity to make further comments at the next meeting of the Council to give Members a chance to study the recently circulated information and any additional information subsequently submitted.
60. The Secretariat was planning to hold the Article 66.2 Workshop in early 2020. Considering the current situation, the dates had not yet been fixed and would be announced as soon as they are finalized. This would give LDC Members enough time to consider the information provided by developed country Members in their reports and to ensure that these reports are available in the official languages of the WTO. It would also be an opportunity to discuss the proposal of the template for reporting on commitments, presented by the LDC Group. The Workshop would comprise two days of sessions, and a reporting and review segment within the first TRIPS Council meeting of 2021. She invited developed country Members to introduce their reports.
61. The representatives of the United Kingdom; Australia; South Africa; Japan; Switzerland; Bangladesh; Chad, on behalf of the LDC Group; Canada; Indonesia; the United States of America; Australia; and the European Union took the floor.
62. The Chair proposed that Members be given an opportunity to continue considering the information provided at the next meeting.
63. The Council took note of the statements made and agreed to revert to the matter at its next meeting.
IP/C/M/96, IP/C/M/96/Add.1