Estados Unidos de América
Países Bajos
Derecho de autor y derechos conexos
[Follow-up question] Please explain whether and how the literal texts of the exceptions in Articles 16, 16b and 17 of the Netherlands Copyright Law have been limited in application or operation.
As stated in the original answer, the limitations mentioned in Articles 16, 16b and 17 of the Netherlands Copyright Act are within the limit set by the Articles 10(2) and 9(2) of the Berne Convention and consequently comply with Article 13 TRIPS. The mentioned articles of the Netherlands Copyright Act have seldom been applied (see for example: Supreme Court Decision of 22 June 1990, published in NJ 1991, 268; District Court of Amsterdam, Decision of 31 January 1980, published in Autersrecht 1980/2; District Court of Alphen aan de Rhijn Decision of 16 April 1985, published in AN I, 1987/2; Superior Court of Amsterdam, Decision of 20 November 1980, published in Autersrecht 1981/3).