i. To promote international technological cooperation between Spanish and foreign companies, through projects led by companies with the aim of promoting the competitiveness of Spanish and foreign companies, encouraging and supporting joint technological projects aimed at the development and/or adaptation of new products, processes or services for international markets.
ii. At the time of the 2019-2020 report, 48 countries have been selected for the UNILATERAL PROGRAMME, of which six are LDCs: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh*, Brazil, Cape Verde, Cambodia*, Qatar, Chile, China, Colombia, Ivory Coast, Costa Rica, Republic of Korea, Cuba, UAE, USA, Ecuador, Egypt, Philippines, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, the State of Kuwait, Sri Lanka, Lao People's Democratic Republic*, Lebanese Republic, Malaysia, Morocco, Mauritania*, Myanmar*, Mexico, Oman, Peru, Dominican Republic, Russian Federation, Senegal*, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Tunisia, Uruguay and Viet Nam.
* Least developed countries (as of December 2018) https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/publication/ldc_list.pdf