Minutes - TRIPS Council - View details of the intervention/statement

H.E. Ambassador Lundeg Purevsuren
10 SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL REVIEW UNDER PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE DECISION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 66.2 OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT

265.   Even though it is not necessary to mention again, this delegation recognizes the importance of TRIPS Article 66.2 for LDCs, taking into account their economic, financial and administrative constraints and so on. From such a perspective, Japan is earnestly engaged in improving the business environment for technology transfer to LDCs. 266.   This delegation would like to briefly describe 2019 report on our implementation of TRIPS Article 66.2 (document IP/C/W/656/Add.1). The report consists of four sections, namely, I) Activities Undertaken by Technical Cooperation Organizations, II) Activities in the field of Climate Change, III) Activities in the Pharmaceutical Sector, and IV) Activities in the Field of Intellectual Property Rights. 267.   Furthermore, this report has an annex in a spreadsheet format, which provides detailed information on each activity involving technology transfer. In this annex, participating LDCs are shown in bold where they are included as parts of beneficiaries. 268.   Japan understands that incentives to enable technology to be transferred include a variety of measures such as financial support and business environment support, because one of the main obstacles for enterprises and institutions in developed country Members to transfer technologies to LDCs is the lack or insufficiency of business environment in LDCs. Furthermore, improving the business environment helps create incentives that are stable and self-sustainable, which is especially important considering that technology transfer often takes time. 269.   Japan believes that activities in the report contribute to creating a sound and viable technological base in LDCs, which will bring about further technology transfer by enterprises and institutions in developed country Members. 270.   Japan will continue to make its utmost efforts to improve the business environment and make it even more conducive to transfer technology. In the coming Workshop to be held next February, this delegation is willing to introduce our report in detail, and strongly believes that the workshop will be a good opportunity to enhance mutual understanding, which will lead to greater cooperation in the future.

The Council took note of the statements made and agreed to revert to the matter at its next meeting.
45.   The Chair recalled that, as provided by a TRIPS Council Decision on the Implementation of Article 66.2 of February 2003, developed country Members were to submit annual reports on actions taken or planned in pursuance of their commitments under Article 66.2. They were to provide new detailed reports every third year and updates in the intervening years.
46.   In June 2019, the Council had requested developed country Members to submit the first set of updates to the sixth set of reports in time for the October meeting, and the Secretariat had since circulated a reminder. The Council had received updated reports from the United States, Switzerland, Australia, Japan, Canada and Norway. The documents were being circulated (IP/C/W/656 and addenda). In addition, the Council had received an Advance Working Copy of the report from the European Union and some of its member States. It had been made available as a room document (RD/IP/34) on documents online; and, would also be circulated as an addendum to document IP/C/W/656, once finalised.
47.   Paragraph 2 of the Council's Decision on the Implementation of Article 66.2 explained that the annual review should provide Members with an opportunity to pose questions in relation to the information submitted and request additional information; discuss the effectiveness of the incentives provided in promoting and encouraging technology transfer to least developed country Members in order to enable them to create a sound and viable technological base; and to consider any points relating to the operation of the reporting procedure established by the Decision.
48.   Some of the information by developed country Members has been received only very recently, and most of it was, so far, available only in its original language. Therefore, Members would have an opportunity to make further comments at the next meeting of the Council. This would give Members a chance to study the information recently circulated and any additional information subsequently received.
49.   For the same reasons it had been decided to once again hold the Article 66.2 Workshop in February 2020, back-to-back with the TRIPS Council’s next meeting. The dates of the workshop would be 4-6 February 2020. This would give LDC delegations sufficient time to absorb the information provided by developed-country delegations in their reports and also to ensure that these reports were available in the official languages of the WTO. The Workshop would comprise two days of sessions on 4-5 February 2020, and a reporting and review segment within the formal meeting of the TRIPS Council on 6 February 2020. The Chair invited delegations from developed-country Members to introduce their reports.
50.   The representatives of Canada; the United States of America; the European Union; Japan; Australia; Switzerland; Norway; and Bangladesh took the floor.
51.   The Chair suggested that Members be given an opportunity to continue considering the information provided at the next meeting.
52.   The Council took note of the statements made and agreed to revert to the matter at its next meeting.
IP/C/M/93, IP/C/M/93/Add.1