Minutes - TRIPS Council - View details of the intervention/statement

H.E. Ambassador Dr Pimchanok PITFIELD
United States of America
3 IP AND COVID-19

73.  I would like to make a couple of interventions under this agenda item. The first being under the initial topic that you mentioned - Measures regarding Trade-Related-Intellectual Property Rights. The previous intervention that the United States made on this topic concerning IP measures in the context on COVID-19 stand. As stated previously, intellectual property plays an incentivizing role in the development of new technologies to combat this deadly pandemic and in supporting economic recovery. 74.  In past meetings, the United States highlighted the US Patent and Trademark Office COVID19 pilot programme which prioritises examination of certain patent applications claiming a product or process subject to an applicable FDA approval for COVID-19 use, and a companion fast track pilot program for appeals related to COVID-19. As of 14 June 2023, 1068 applications have requested prioritised examination status in the USPTO's COVID-19 prioritized examination pilot programme, 392 of which have this far been granted. 75.  The pilot programme was originally set to expire after the USPTO accepted 500 applications into the programme, but this application limit has been removed. Further information on the USPTO's initiatives and life science technologies can be found on the COVID-19 response resource centre page of uspto.gov. 76.  Also, as mentioned previously, in 2021, the USPTO launched a category of its Patents for Humanity Program for inventions that address the COVID-19 pandemic. This category was intended to provide business incentives for patent applications holders and licencees whose inventions track, prevent, diagnose or treat COVID-19. The ceremony to recognize the five winners of this program was livestreamed in February of 2023. The United States Copyright Office also made adjustments in response to the pandemic as we have mentioned previously but those measures have expired and no current adjustments are in force. 77.  Separately and in response to South Africa's proposal, the position of the United States is that the scope of this agenda item should flow from the mandates in the Ministerial Decisions from MC12. We have found the discussion in previous TRIPS Council meetings regarding measures that Members have taken in the context of COVID-19 pandemic to be helpful. We are also interested in any updates on measures Members are taking with respect to the Ministerial Decision under the TRIPS Agreement for new topics under this agenda item. We ask that Members proposing any new topics, to send proposals in advance so that other Members have adequate time to prepare for a constructive discussion. 78.  Regarding a proposal made by Indonesia - if I caught that correctly - in our view Council discussions are most constructive when Members have had adequate time to prepare, and discussions are based on submissions and proposals that we have been able to study in advance. So we look forward in receiving any proposals that we can take back and carefully consider.

The Council took note of the statements made and agreed to revert to this item at its next meeting. In the interim, the Chair will initiate informal consultations to discuss how Members would like to take work forward on this item.
12. The Chair recalled that, at its last formal meeting, the Council had agreed to discuss the following three topics under this agenda item:
a. IP-related domestic measures taken by Members in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Chair once again referred to the compilation "COVID-19: Measures Regarding Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights" on the WTO website which contained a non-exhaustive list of IP-related measures taken in the context of COVID-19, compiled by the Secretariat from official sources and verified by the Members concerned, although there had been no recent changes to the document. She encouraged Members to inform the Secretariat of any measures which should be included on the list, as well as any update or information on the expiry – or end of application – of such measures.
b. Members' proposals under paragraph 24 of the Declaration on the WTO Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Preparedness for Future Pandemics (document ). Under this provision the Council was mandated to continue or initiate work to analyse lessons learned and challenges experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given that the Council had already initiated discussions on COVID-19-related experiences in the field of IP under this agenda item, it had been agreed that the Council would treat any proposals that Members might make in this regard under this item.
c. Communications under paragraph 5 of the Decision on the TRIPS Agreement (document ). Under this provision Members are required to "communicate to the Council for TRIPS any measure related to the implementation of the Decision, including the granting of an authorization" as soon as possible after the adoption of the measure. It had been agreed that, to the extent that such communications were not already covered by notifications of laws and regulations under item 1, the Council would provide an update on them under this agenda item. In this regard, she noted that no communications under paragraph 5 of the Ministerial Decision had been received to date.
13. The Chair opened the floor for any intervention on the three aspects treated under this agenda item.
14. The representatives of South Africa, Indonesia, the United States of America, Maldives, Djibouti, on behalf of the LDC Group, Colombia, India, the European Union, and the United Kingdom, took the floor.
15. The Chair proposed to revert to the item at the next meeting to ensure that the exchanges could continue, including on the basis of the following:
a. the updated Secretariat compilation of COVID-19-related IP measures;
b. any communications that might be received from Members under paragraph 5 of the MC12 TRIPS Decision; and
c. any proposals Members might wish to make in the context of paragraph 24 of the WTO Declaration on Pandemic Response.
16. The Council took note of the statements made and agreed to revert to this item at its next meeting. In the interim, the Chair will initiate informal consultations to discuss how Members would like to take work forward on this item.
IP/C/M/108, IP/C/M/108/Add.1