United States of America
New Zealand
Copyright and Related Rights
1. Please explain whether and how New Zealand law provides protection for works, phonograms and performances from other WTO Members, and whether and how it does so on the basis of national treatment, as required by TRIPS Article 3 (generally, with respect to all copyrights and neighbouring rights) and Article 9.1 (incorporating Berne Article 5(1)).
"No less favourable treatment of nationals", as required by TRIPS Article 3, is accorded to WTO Members by Section 232 of the Copyright Act 1994 with respect to copyright and moral rights and Section 204 of the Copyright Act 1994 with respect to performers' rights. Section 232 provides for an Order in Council to be made by the Governor-General so that the provisions of the Copyright Act 1994, except Part IX, apply to citizens or subjects (domiciled or resident) of Convention or other countries in the same way as the provisions apply to citizens, domiciled or resident, in New Zealand. Section 204, which relates to performers' rights, provides for an Order in Council to be made by the Governor-General so that the provisions of Part IX of the Copyright Act 1994 apply to any Convention or other country. An Order in Council has been made by the Governor-General in respect to both Sections 204 and 232 of the Act. This Order is the Copyright (Application to Other Countries) Order 1995 which came into force on 1 January 1996. That Order contains three schedules listing the countries to which the Copyright Act applies. The First Schedule includes all countries which are parties to one, some or all of the Berne Convention, the Universal Copyright Convention or the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization. The Second and Third Schedules relate to parties to the World Trade Organization Agreement.