Minutes - TRIPS Council - View details of the intervention/statement

H.E. Ambassador Dr Pimchanok PITFIELD
Korea, Republic of
1 NOTIFICATIONS UNDER PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT NOTIFICATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 63.2 OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT (LAWS AND REGULATIONS)
48.  During last March and April, in accordance with Article 63.2 of the TRIPS Agreement, Korea provided a total of 13 notifications to the WTO, regarding the amendment on Copyright Act, Design Protection Act, Utility Model Act, Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act, Act on the Layout-designs of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits, and their related enforcement decree. 49.  Let me just briefly touch upon the gist of each amendment. 50.  The Copyright Act has been revised: a. to establish the legal basis for public transmission of the works published in curriculum books in order to provide various contents for educational purposes through online and; b. to regulate the procedures for registration and to introduce the ex officio decision on mediation. 51.  Regarding the Patent Act, amendments were made on: a. regulations regarding punitive damages compensation; b. patent applications concerning disaster prevention, recovery, etc. became eligible for accelerated examinations in response to COVID-19; c. a mediation committee was introduced for reasonable settlement of cases on trial; d. and the period to petition a trial on a decision of rejection of a patent application was extended from 30 days to three months. 52.  With regards to the Trademark Act, amendments were made on regulations regarding punitive damages compensation, etc. 53.  Regarding the Design Protection Act, amendments were made: a. to change regulations regarding punitive damages compensation, b. to introduce ex officio re-examination after determination if there is prima facie evidence for rejection. 54.  Regarding the Enforcement Decree of the Design Protection Act, amendments were made to expand the scope of eligibility for accelerated examinations including: a. applications for design registration by SMEs with certification for management of intellectual property with regard to products selected as superior designs and; b. applications for design registration of a design using technology related to the fourth industrial revolution. 55.  As for the Utility Model Act, several amendments were made mainly to apply mutatis mutandis the amended Patent Act to utility models, etc. 56.  Regarding the Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act, amendments were made to change regulations regarding punitive damages compensation. 57.  Lastly, regarding the Layout-designs of Semiconductor Integrated Circuits, amendments were made: a. to introduce regulations regarding disqualification, recusal or self-recusal of committee members, etc. and b. to change regulations regarding the amount of penalties with regard to offences of infringement, false marking and fraud.
The Council took note of the notifications and the statements made.
1. The Chair invited the Secretariat to update delegations on the notifications under various provisions of the TRIPS Agreement that had been submitted since the meeting in October 2022 and said she would then offer the floor to delegations wishing to introduce their notifications.
2. A representative of the Secretariat said that the Council had received the following notifications, under Article 63.2 of the TRIPS Agreement:
a. A number of the member States of the European Union had notified a significant number of primary and secondary domestic laws relating to the substance and the administration of their respective IP systems. These EU member States were:
i. Ireland, which had notified a significant number of laws and regulations relating to the substance and the administration of its IP system;
ii. Portugal, which had notified laws on the collective management of copyright and related rights, on copyright exceptions for the benefit of blind people, on the monitoring, control and removal of protected content in a digital environment, and on formality requirements relating to applications for industrial property grants;
iii. Slovenia, which had notified consolidated versions of its Copyright and related Rights Act and of its Act regulating Collective Management of these Rights; and
iv. the Czech Republic, which had notified an amended Act on Geographical Indications, and an amendment to its Copyright Act.
b. Ukraine had notified an amended Copyright Act, and an Act to harmonize legislation in the area of Plant Varieties and Seed Production with EU legislation.
c. The Republic of Moldova had notified a law on Copyright and Related Rights updating and modernizing its copyright legislation and implementing a number of international treaties.
d. Montenegro had notified amendments to its Law on Trademarks.
e. Korea had notified a number of amendments and consolidated versions including its Patent Act, its Trademark Act, its Design Protection Act, its Utility Model Act and its Copyright Act, as well as related Enforcement Decrees.
f. Costa Rica had notified a number of laws and regulations relating inter alia to Copyright and related rights, on Patents, on Trademarks, on Protection of Topographies for Integrated Circuits, and on IP Enforcement, as well as the creation of an interinstitutional commission for IP protection.
g. Japan had notified consolidated versions of the Patent Act, its Trademark Act, and the Designs Act.
h. Hong Kong, China had notified its Copyright Amendment Ordinance which covers a number of areas, mainly to strengthen copyright protection in the digital environment.
3. Montenegro and Türkiye had notified a contact point for IP enforcement under Article 69.
4. The Chair invited delegations that had provided new or revised notifications to the Council to introduce those notifications. The representatives of the European Union; Japan; Ukraine; Moldova, Republic of; Costa Rica; Hong Kong, China; Korea, Republic of; the Russian Federation and the United States of America took the floor.
5. The Chair thanked delegations for the information provided on their notifications and welcomed the information provided by the Secretariat. She noted that Article 63.2 of the TRIPS Agreement was not a one-off requirement, but a core element of the TRIPS transparency arrangements and a central part of the Council's substantive work. It obliged Members to notify any new or amended laws in the area of TRIPS. She urged Members to complete any outstanding initial notifications and to keep up to date with notifications on subsequent amendments. The same applied to the Checklist of Issues on Enforcement which was established by the Council as an element of Members' notification obligations.
6. The Chair also noted that the Article 63.2 obligation included the notification of legislative changes made to implement the special compulsory licensing system to export medicines covered by Article 31bis of the TRIPS Agreement. A more comprehensive picture of how the special compulsory licensing system had been implemented in Members' domestic law could also help Members' on-going discussions about how this particular TRIPS flexibility worked in practice, and about the causes of any potential delays or hindrances in using the system. Notifying these laws would also help the Secretariat in its efforts to provide informed technical support to Members in this area.
7. The Chair recalled that all these notifications could be made through the e-TRIPS Submission System. E-TRIPS not only facilitated the submission of information by Members – it also permitted digital access, consultation, and analysis of this information through the e-TRIPS Gateway, an easytouse interface to search and display information related to the TRIPS Council. The Secretariat was available to respond to any question in that regard.
8. The Council took note of the notifications and the statements made.
IP/C/M/108, IP/C/M/108/Add.1